BASIC TRAINING COURSE . |
THE NIGERIA POLICE FORCE
TOPIC OVERVIEW .
Shock is a killer ....
The symptoms of shock include cold and sweaty skin that may be pale or gray, weak but rapid pulse, irritability, thirst, irregular breathing, dizziness, profuse sweating, fatigue, dilated pupils, lackluster eyes, anxiety, confusion, nausea, and reduced urine flow.
If untreated, shock is usually fatal. If shock is treated, the outlook depends on the cause, the other disorders the person has, the presence and severity of any organ failure, the amount of time that passes before treatment begins, and the type of treatment given. Regardless of treatment, the likelihood of death caused by shock is great after a heart attack, especially in older people.
It is important to get immediate treatment when shock is diagnosed. If you come upon someone in shock, the first step you should take is to call 911 for emergency medical assistance.
The symptoms of shock include cold and sweaty skin that may be pale or gray, weak but rapid pulse, irritability, thirst, irregular breathing, dizziness, profuse sweating, fatigue, dilated pupils, lackluster eyes, anxiety, confusion, nausea, and reduced urine flow.
If untreated, shock is usually fatal. If shock is treated, the outlook depends on the cause, the other disorders the person has, the presence and severity of any organ failure, the amount of time that passes before treatment begins, and the type of treatment given. Regardless of treatment, the likelihood of death caused by shock is great after a heart attack, especially in older people.
It is important to get immediate treatment when shock is diagnosed. If you come upon someone in shock, the first step you should take is to call 911 for emergency medical assistance.
OBJECTIVES .
In this video we show how to treat shock (not to be confused with emotional shock). The trainer explains the causes of shock, the signs & symptoms to look out for and what to do if you suspect someone is suffering from shock.
REQUIRED MATERIALS .
Students require a file and/or folder, pen and paper and this will form the basis of the student's "Best Book".
CONTENT (LESSON BODY) .
ASSESSMENT .
All NPF officers should learn, practice and understand the content of this video.
The assessment, which will be undertaken, is both a written and practical test with a final exam.
The assessment, which will be undertaken, is both a written and practical test with a final exam.
SUMMARY & TAKEAWAY .
Shock may result from trauma, heatstroke, blood loss, an allergic reaction, severe infection, poisoning, severe burns or other causes. When a person is in shock his or her organs aren't getting enough blood or oxygen. If untreated, this can lead to permanent organ damage or even death.
First, treat any cause of shock that you can see or that you have identified from the primary survey such as severe bleeding.
Then help the casualty to lie down. Raise the casualty’s legs, supporting them on a chair, as this will help to improve the blood supply to their vital organs. (If available, lay them down on a rug or blanket to protect them from the cold.)
Call for emergency help and tell ambulance control you think they are in shock. If possible, explain what you think caused it.
Loosen any tight clothing around the neck, chest, and waist to make sure it doesn’t constrict their blood flow.
While waiting for help to arrive, cover them with a coat or blanket to help keep them warm. Remember, fear and pain can make shock worse by increasing the body’s demand for oxygen, so try to reassure the casualty and keep them calm if you can.
Monitor their level of response. If they become unresponsive at any point, prepare to treat an unresponsive casualty.
First, treat any cause of shock that you can see or that you have identified from the primary survey such as severe bleeding.
Then help the casualty to lie down. Raise the casualty’s legs, supporting them on a chair, as this will help to improve the blood supply to their vital organs. (If available, lay them down on a rug or blanket to protect them from the cold.)
Call for emergency help and tell ambulance control you think they are in shock. If possible, explain what you think caused it.
Loosen any tight clothing around the neck, chest, and waist to make sure it doesn’t constrict their blood flow.
While waiting for help to arrive, cover them with a coat or blanket to help keep them warm. Remember, fear and pain can make shock worse by increasing the body’s demand for oxygen, so try to reassure the casualty and keep them calm if you can.
Monitor their level of response. If they become unresponsive at any point, prepare to treat an unresponsive casualty.
LOOK FORWARD TO .
How to treat shock in babies.